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Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/hs256-vs-ps256.html","type":"compare","keywords":"hs256 vs ps256 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"HS256 vs EdDSA — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare HS256 and EdDSA JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/hs256-vs-eddsa.html","type":"compare","keywords":"hs256 vs eddsa jwt algorithm"},{"title":"HS384 vs HS512 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare HS384 and HS512 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/hs384-vs-hs512.html","type":"compare","keywords":"hs384 vs hs512 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"HS384 vs RS256 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare HS384 and RS256 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/hs384-vs-rs256.html","type":"compare","keywords":"hs384 vs rs256 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"HS384 vs RS384 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare HS384 and RS384 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/hs384-vs-rs384.html","type":"compare","keywords":"hs384 vs rs384 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"HS384 vs RS512 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare HS384 and RS512 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/hs384-vs-rs512.html","type":"compare","keywords":"hs384 vs rs512 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"HS384 vs ES256 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare HS384 and ES256 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/hs384-vs-es256.html","type":"compare","keywords":"hs384 vs es256 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"HS384 vs ES384 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare HS384 and ES384 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/hs384-vs-es384.html","type":"compare","keywords":"hs384 vs es384 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"HS384 vs ES512 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare HS384 and ES512 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/hs384-vs-es512.html","type":"compare","keywords":"hs384 vs es512 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"HS384 vs PS256 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare HS384 and PS256 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/hs384-vs-ps256.html","type":"compare","keywords":"hs384 vs ps256 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"HS384 vs EdDSA — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare HS384 and EdDSA JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/hs384-vs-eddsa.html","type":"compare","keywords":"hs384 vs eddsa jwt algorithm"},{"title":"HS512 vs RS256 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare HS512 and RS256 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/hs512-vs-rs256.html","type":"compare","keywords":"hs512 vs rs256 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"HS512 vs RS384 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare HS512 and RS384 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/hs512-vs-rs384.html","type":"compare","keywords":"hs512 vs rs384 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"HS512 vs RS512 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare HS512 and RS512 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/hs512-vs-rs512.html","type":"compare","keywords":"hs512 vs rs512 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"HS512 vs ES256 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare HS512 and ES256 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/hs512-vs-es256.html","type":"compare","keywords":"hs512 vs es256 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"HS512 vs ES384 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare HS512 and ES384 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/hs512-vs-es384.html","type":"compare","keywords":"hs512 vs es384 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"HS512 vs ES512 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare HS512 and ES512 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/hs512-vs-es512.html","type":"compare","keywords":"hs512 vs es512 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"HS512 vs PS256 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare HS512 and PS256 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/hs512-vs-ps256.html","type":"compare","keywords":"hs512 vs ps256 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"HS512 vs EdDSA — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare HS512 and EdDSA JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/hs512-vs-eddsa.html","type":"compare","keywords":"hs512 vs eddsa jwt algorithm"},{"title":"RS256 vs RS384 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare RS256 and RS384 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/rs256-vs-rs384.html","type":"compare","keywords":"rs256 vs rs384 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"RS256 vs RS512 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare RS256 and RS512 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/rs256-vs-rs512.html","type":"compare","keywords":"rs256 vs rs512 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"RS256 vs ES256 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare RS256 and ES256 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/rs256-vs-es256.html","type":"compare","keywords":"rs256 vs es256 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"RS256 vs ES384 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare RS256 and ES384 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/rs256-vs-es384.html","type":"compare","keywords":"rs256 vs es384 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"RS256 vs ES512 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare RS256 and ES512 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/rs256-vs-es512.html","type":"compare","keywords":"rs256 vs es512 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"RS256 vs PS256 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare RS256 and PS256 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/rs256-vs-ps256.html","type":"compare","keywords":"rs256 vs ps256 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"RS256 vs EdDSA — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare RS256 and EdDSA JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/rs256-vs-eddsa.html","type":"compare","keywords":"rs256 vs eddsa jwt algorithm"},{"title":"RS384 vs RS512 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare RS384 and RS512 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/rs384-vs-rs512.html","type":"compare","keywords":"rs384 vs rs512 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"RS384 vs ES256 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare RS384 and ES256 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/rs384-vs-es256.html","type":"compare","keywords":"rs384 vs es256 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"RS384 vs ES384 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare RS384 and ES384 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/rs384-vs-es384.html","type":"compare","keywords":"rs384 vs es384 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"RS384 vs ES512 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare RS384 and ES512 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/rs384-vs-es512.html","type":"compare","keywords":"rs384 vs es512 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"RS384 vs PS256 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare RS384 and PS256 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/rs384-vs-ps256.html","type":"compare","keywords":"rs384 vs ps256 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"RS384 vs EdDSA — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare RS384 and EdDSA JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/rs384-vs-eddsa.html","type":"compare","keywords":"rs384 vs eddsa jwt algorithm"},{"title":"RS512 vs ES256 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare RS512 and ES256 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/rs512-vs-es256.html","type":"compare","keywords":"rs512 vs es256 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"RS512 vs ES384 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare RS512 and ES384 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/rs512-vs-es384.html","type":"compare","keywords":"rs512 vs es384 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"RS512 vs ES512 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare RS512 and ES512 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/rs512-vs-es512.html","type":"compare","keywords":"rs512 vs es512 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"RS512 vs PS256 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare RS512 and PS256 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/rs512-vs-ps256.html","type":"compare","keywords":"rs512 vs ps256 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"RS512 vs EdDSA — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare RS512 and EdDSA JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/rs512-vs-eddsa.html","type":"compare","keywords":"rs512 vs eddsa jwt algorithm"},{"title":"ES256 vs ES384 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare ES256 and ES384 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/es256-vs-es384.html","type":"compare","keywords":"es256 vs es384 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"ES256 vs ES512 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare ES256 and ES512 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/es256-vs-es512.html","type":"compare","keywords":"es256 vs es512 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"ES256 vs PS256 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare ES256 and PS256 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/es256-vs-ps256.html","type":"compare","keywords":"es256 vs ps256 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"ES256 vs EdDSA — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare ES256 and EdDSA JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/es256-vs-eddsa.html","type":"compare","keywords":"es256 vs eddsa jwt algorithm"},{"title":"ES384 vs ES512 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare ES384 and ES512 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/es384-vs-es512.html","type":"compare","keywords":"es384 vs es512 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"ES384 vs PS256 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare ES384 and PS256 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/es384-vs-ps256.html","type":"compare","keywords":"es384 vs ps256 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"ES384 vs EdDSA — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare ES384 and EdDSA JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/es384-vs-eddsa.html","type":"compare","keywords":"es384 vs eddsa jwt algorithm"},{"title":"ES512 vs PS256 — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare ES512 and PS256 JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/es512-vs-ps256.html","type":"compare","keywords":"es512 vs ps256 jwt algorithm"},{"title":"ES512 vs EdDSA — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare ES512 and EdDSA JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/es512-vs-eddsa.html","type":"compare","keywords":"es512 vs eddsa jwt algorithm"},{"title":"PS256 vs EdDSA — JWT Algorithm Comparison","description":"Compare PS256 and EdDSA JWT signing algorithms. Choose the right algorithm for your API.","path":"/compare/ps256-vs-eddsa.html","type":"compare","keywords":"ps256 vs eddsa jwt algorithm"},{"title":"JWT EXP Claim Explained","description":"What is the JWT exp claim? Learn Expiration Time meaning, examples, and validation rules for exp in JSON Web Tokens.","path":"/claims/exp.html","type":"claim","keywords":"jwt exp claim,exp jwt,expiration time jwt"},{"title":"JWT SUB Claim Explained","description":"What is the JWT sub claim? Learn Subject meaning, examples, and validation rules for sub in JSON Web Tokens.","path":"/claims/sub.html","type":"claim","keywords":"jwt sub claim,sub jwt,subject jwt"},{"title":"JWT ISS Claim Explained","description":"What is the JWT iss claim? Learn Issuer meaning, examples, and validation rules for iss in JSON Web Tokens.","path":"/claims/iss.html","type":"claim","keywords":"jwt iss claim,iss jwt,issuer jwt"},{"title":"JWT AUD Claim Explained","description":"What is the JWT aud claim? Learn Audience meaning, examples, and validation rules for aud in JSON Web Tokens.","path":"/claims/aud.html","type":"claim","keywords":"jwt aud claim,aud jwt,audience jwt"},{"title":"JWT IAT Claim Explained","description":"What is the JWT iat claim? Learn Issued At meaning, examples, and validation rules for iat in JSON Web Tokens.","path":"/claims/iat.html","type":"claim","keywords":"jwt iat claim,iat jwt,issued at jwt"},{"title":"JWT NBF Claim Explained","description":"What is the JWT nbf claim? Learn Not Before meaning, examples, and validation rules for nbf in JSON Web Tokens.","path":"/claims/nbf.html","type":"claim","keywords":"jwt nbf claim,nbf jwt,not before jwt"},{"title":"JWT JTI Claim Explained","description":"What is the JWT jti claim? Learn JWT ID meaning, examples, and validation rules for jti in JSON Web Tokens.","path":"/claims/jti.html","type":"claim","keywords":"jwt jti claim,jti jwt,jwt id jwt"},{"title":"Auth0 JWT — Decode & Verify Guide","description":"How to decode and verify Auth0 JWT tokens. JWKS validation, claims, and debugging with free tools.","path":"/providers/auth0-jwt.html","type":"provider","keywords":"auth0 jwt decode verify"},{"title":"Firebase JWT — Decode & Verify Guide","description":"How to decode and verify Firebase JWT tokens. JWKS validation, claims, and debugging with free tools.","path":"/providers/firebase-jwt.html","type":"provider","keywords":"firebase jwt id token verify"},{"title":"AWS Cognito JWT — Decode & Verify Guide","description":"How to decode and verify AWS Cognito JWT tokens. JWKS validation, claims, and debugging with free tools.","path":"/providers/aws-cognito-jwt.html","type":"provider","keywords":"aws cognito jwt verify"},{"title":"Okta JWT — Decode & Verify Guide","description":"How to decode and verify Okta JWT tokens. JWKS validation, claims, and debugging with free tools.","path":"/providers/okta-jwt.html","type":"provider","keywords":"okta jwt access token verify"},{"title":"Keycloak JWT — Decode & Verify Guide","description":"How to decode and verify Keycloak JWT tokens. JWKS validation, claims, and debugging with free tools.","path":"/providers/keycloak-jwt.html","type":"provider","keywords":"keycloak jwt decode"},{"title":"Azure AD JWT — Decode & Verify Guide","description":"How to decode and verify Azure AD JWT tokens. JWKS validation, claims, and debugging with free tools.","path":"/providers/azure-ad-jwt.html","type":"provider","keywords":"azure ad jwt verify"},{"title":"Google OAuth JWT — Decode & Verify Guide","description":"How to decode and verify Google OAuth JWT tokens. JWKS validation, claims, and debugging with free tools.","path":"/providers/google-oauth-jwt.html","type":"provider","keywords":"google oauth jwt id token"},{"title":"Supabase JWT — Decode & Verify Guide","description":"How to decode and verify Supabase JWT tokens. JWKS validation, claims, and debugging with free tools.","path":"/providers/supabase-jwt.html","type":"provider","keywords":"supabase jwt verify"},{"title":"GitHub JWT — Decode & Verify Guide","description":"How to decode and verify GitHub JWT tokens. JWKS validation, claims, and debugging with free tools.","path":"/providers/github-jwt.html","type":"provider","keywords":"github jwt app token verify"},{"title":"Microsoft Entra ID JWT — Decode & Verify Guide","description":"How to decode and verify Microsoft Entra ID JWT tokens. JWKS validation, claims, and debugging with free tools.","path":"/providers/microsoft-entra-jwt.html","type":"provider","keywords":"microsoft entra jwt verify"},{"title":"Stripe JWT — Decode & Verify Guide","description":"How to decode and verify Stripe JWT tokens. JWKS validation, claims, and debugging with free tools.","path":"/providers/stripe-jwt.html","type":"provider","keywords":"stripe jwt connect webhook"},{"title":"Ping Identity JWT — Decode & Verify Guide","description":"How to decode and verify Ping Identity JWT tokens. JWKS validation, claims, and debugging with free tools.","path":"/providers/ping-identity-jwt.html","type":"provider","keywords":"ping identity jwt verify"},{"title":"Duende IdentityServer JWT — Decode & Verify Guide","description":"How to decode and verify Duende IdentityServer JWT tokens. JWKS validation, claims, and debugging with free tools.","path":"/providers/duende-identityserver-jwt.html","type":"provider","keywords":"duende identityserver jwt"},{"title":"Passport.js OAuth JWT — Decode & Verify Guide","description":"How to decode and verify Passport.js OAuth JWT tokens. JWKS validation, claims, and debugging with free tools.","path":"/providers/passport-oauth-jwt.html","type":"provider","keywords":"passport oauth jwt strategy"},{"title":"Hasura JWT — Decode & Verify Guide","description":"How to decode and verify Hasura JWT tokens. JWKS validation, claims, and debugging with free tools.","path":"/providers/hasura-jwt.html","type":"provider","keywords":"hasura jwt authentication"},{"title":"WordPress JWT JWT — Decode & Verify Guide","description":"How to decode and verify WordPress JWT JWT tokens. JWKS validation, claims, and debugging with free tools.","path":"/providers/wordpress-jwt.html","type":"provider","keywords":"wordpress jwt authentication plugin"},{"title":"JWT for microservices architectures","description":"jwt authentication microservices — implementation guide with tools and best practices.","path":"/use-cases/microservices-auth.html","type":"guide","keywords":"jwt authentication microservices"},{"title":"JWT for single-page applications","description":"jwt authentication spa react — implementation guide with tools and best practices.","path":"/use-cases/spa-authentication.html","type":"guide","keywords":"jwt authentication spa react"},{"title":"JWT for mobile app API authentication","description":"jwt mobile app authentication — implementation guide with tools and best practices.","path":"/use-cases/mobile-api-auth.html","type":"guide","keywords":"jwt mobile app authentication"},{"title":"JWT for API gateway token validation","description":"jwt api gateway validation — implementation guide with tools and best practices.","path":"/use-cases/api-gateway-jwt.html","type":"guide","keywords":"jwt api gateway validation"},{"title":"JWT for single sign-on","description":"jwt single sign on sso — implementation guide with tools and best practices.","path":"/use-cases/single-sign-on.html","type":"guide","keywords":"jwt single sign on sso"},{"title":"JWT for machine-to-machine","description":"jwt machine to machine m2m — implementation guide with tools and best practices.","path":"/use-cases/machine-to-machine.html","type":"guide","keywords":"jwt machine to machine m2m"},{"title":"JWT for GraphQL API authentication","description":"jwt graphql authentication — implementation guide with tools and best practices.","path":"/use-cases/graphql-jwt-auth.html","type":"guide","keywords":"jwt graphql authentication"},{"title":"JWT for WebSocket connection authentication","description":"jwt websocket authentication — implementation guide with tools and best practices.","path":"/use-cases/websocket-jwt-auth.html","type":"guide","keywords":"jwt websocket authentication"},{"title":"JWT","description":"JSON Web Token — a compact, URL-safe token format (header.payload.signature) used to transmit claims between parties, commonly for API authentication and s","path":"/glossary/jwt.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"jwt"},{"title":"JWS","description":"JSON Web Signature — the signed JWT format defined in RFC 7515. Most JWTs in production are JWS tokens with a cryptographic signature.","path":"/glossary/jws.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"jws"},{"title":"JWE","description":"JSON Web Encryption — an encrypted token format (RFC 7516) where the payload is encrypted, not just signed. Used when token contents must remain confidenti","path":"/glossary/jwe.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"jwe"},{"title":"JWK","description":"JSON Web Key — a JSON data structure representing a cryptographic key. Used in JWKS documents for RS256/ES256 verification.","path":"/glossary/jwk.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"jwk"},{"title":"JWKS","description":"JSON Web Key Set — a JSON document containing an array of public keys (JWKs). OIDC providers publish JWKS at /.well-known/jwks.json for token verification.","path":"/glossary/jwks.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"jwks"},{"title":"Claim","description":"A name/value pair inside the JWT payload. Registered claims (exp, sub, iss) are standardized; private claims are custom to your application.","path":"/glossary/claim.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"claim"},{"title":"Header","description":"The first segment of a JWT, Base64URL-encoded JSON typically containing alg (algorithm) and typ (token type). Always verify alg before trusting a token.","path":"/glossary/header.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"header"},{"title":"Payload","description":"The second segment of a JWT containing claims — user ID, roles, expiration, issuer, and custom data. Readable by anyone; never store secrets here.","path":"/glossary/payload.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"payload"},{"title":"Signature","description":"The third segment of a JWT, created by signing header.payload with a secret (HS256) or private key (RS256). Proves integrity and authenticity.","path":"/glossary/signature.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"signature"},{"title":"alg","description":"Algorithm header claim specifying how the signature was created (e.g. HS256, RS256, ES256). Must match your verification method.","path":"/glossary/alg.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"alg"},{"title":"exp","description":"Expiration Time claim — Unix timestamp after which the token must be rejected. Always validate server-side.","path":"/glossary/exp.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"exp"},{"title":"iss","description":"Issuer claim — identifies who created the token, usually your auth server URL. Validate against expected issuer.","path":"/glossary/iss.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"iss"},{"title":"aud","description":"Audience claim — identifies intended recipients (API identifier or client ID). Prevents token misuse across services.","path":"/glossary/aud.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"aud"},{"title":"sub","description":"Subject claim — unique identifier for the user or entity the token represents.","path":"/glossary/sub.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"sub"},{"title":"iat","description":"Issued At claim — Unix timestamp when the token was created. Useful for freshness checks and debugging.","path":"/glossary/iat.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"iat"},{"title":"nbf","description":"Not Before claim — Unix timestamp before which the token must not be accepted. Prevents premature use.","path":"/glossary/nbf.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"nbf"},{"title":"jti","description":"JWT ID claim — unique token identifier for revocation lists and replay prevention.","path":"/glossary/jti.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"jti"},{"title":"kid","description":"Key ID header parameter — references which key in a JWKS was used to sign the token.","path":"/glossary/kid.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"kid"},{"title":"HS256","description":"HMAC-SHA256 symmetric signing algorithm. Same secret signs and verifies. Simple but requires secure secret distribution.","path":"/glossary/hs256.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"hs256"},{"title":"RS256","description":"RSA-SHA256 asymmetric signing. Private key signs; public key verifies. Standard for OIDC and enterprise auth.","path":"/glossary/rs256.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"rs256"},{"title":"ES256","description":"ECDSA with P-256 and SHA-256. Compact keys, widely used by Apple, Google, and modern OIDC providers.","path":"/glossary/es256.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"es256"},{"title":"Base64URL","description":"URL-safe Base64 encoding used in JWTs. Replaces +/ with -_ and omits padding. Not encryption — anyone can decode.","path":"/glossary/base64url.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"base64url"},{"title":"Bearer Token","description":"HTTP Authorization scheme where the client sends Authorization: Bearer <token>. Whoever holds the token gains access.","path":"/glossary/bearer-token.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"bearer-token"},{"title":"Access Token","description":"Short-lived token authorizing API access. OAuth 2.0 access tokens are often JWTs but can be opaque strings.","path":"/glossary/access-token.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"access-token"},{"title":"Refresh Token","description":"Long-lived token used to obtain new access tokens without re-authentication. Must be stored securely and rotatable.","path":"/glossary/refresh-token.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"refresh-token"},{"title":"ID Token","description":"OpenID Connect token containing user identity claims. Always a JWT. Not used for API authorization — use access tokens instead.","path":"/glossary/id-token.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"id-token"},{"title":"OpenID Connect (OIDC)","description":"Identity layer on OAuth 2.0. Adds ID tokens, standardized claims, and discovery endpoints including JWKS.","path":"/glossary/oidc.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"oidc"},{"title":"OAuth 2.0","description":"Authorization framework for delegated access. Often issues JWT access tokens but does not require JWT format.","path":"/glossary/oauth2.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"oauth2"},{"title":"Scope","description":"OAuth permission string (e.g. openid profile email) defining what access a token grants.","path":"/glossary/scope.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"scope"},{"title":"Token Endpoint","description":"OAuth endpoint (/oauth/token) where clients exchange credentials or codes for access and refresh tokens.","path":"/glossary/token-endpoint.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"token-endpoint"},{"title":"Clock Skew","description":"Small time difference between servers. JWT libraries typically allow 30–60 seconds leeway on exp/nbf validation.","path":"/glossary/clock-skew.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"clock-skew"},{"title":"none Algorithm Attack","description":"Security vulnerability where attackers set alg:none to bypass signature verification. Always reject unsigned tokens.","path":"/glossary/none-algorithm.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"none-algorithm"},{"title":"Key Rotation","description":"Periodic replacement of signing keys. JWKS may contain multiple keys; kid header identifies the active one.","path":"/glossary/key-rotation.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"key-rotation"},{"title":"Token Revocation","description":"Invalidating tokens before expiry via blocklists, short TTLs, or refresh token rotation. JWTs are stateless — revocation requires extra design.","path":"/glossary/token-revocation.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"token-revocation"},{"title":"PKCE","description":"Proof Key for Code Exchange — OAuth extension preventing authorization code interception. Required for public clients (SPAs, mobile).","path":"/glossary/pkce.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"pkce"},{"title":".well-known","description":"Standard path for OIDC discovery (/.well-known/openid-configuration) and JWKS (/.well-known/jwks.json) endpoints.","path":"/glossary/well-known.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"well-known"},{"title":"RFC 7519","description":"The IETF standard defining JSON Web Token (JWT) structure and registered claims.","path":"/glossary/rfc7519.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"rfc7519"},{"title":"RFC 7515","description":"The IETF standard for JSON Web Signature (JWS) — how JWT signatures are created and verified.","path":"/glossary/rfc7515.html","type":"glossary","keywords":"rfc7515"}]